What type of information does PHI specifically refer to?

Protected Health Information (PHI) specifically refers to any individually identifiable health information that is created, received, maintained, or transmitted by a healthcare provider, health plan, or healthcare clearinghouse. This includes a wide range of information related to a person's physical or mental health, the provision of healthcare, or payment for healthcare services.

PHI encompasses details like names, addresses, birth dates, social security numbers, medical records, and any other information that can be used to identify an individual and their health status. The protection of PHI is crucial in maintaining patient confidentiality and is mandated by regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Understanding this definition is vital for anyone involved in healthcare, as it helps ensure compliance with legal standards and fosters trust between providers and patients.